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Credit Where It's Due: Reimagining Peer Review Incentives in a Changing Academic Landscape

Credit Where It's Due: Reimagining Peer Review Incentives in a Changing Academic Landscape
In a world of increasing pressures on the scholarly ecosystem, incentivizing and recognizing peer review participation is foundational. But what, exactly, defines an incentive? How do we build a culture of meaningful recognition? In this session, panelists will discuss the latest trends in and pressures facing peer review from a variety of perspectives. Is recognition compensation, acknowledgement in professional advancement? Is it an incentive to provide a tool that removes some of the task work and lets a reviewer focus their time where their expertise really makes a difference? Should we encourage the use of AI in peer review? If so, how can AI be used responsibly? No single incentivization or recognition model will work for everyone, but what best practices should be common?
Publication Date
October 2025

New Directions 2025

7
Thirty years ago, Charlie Munger delivered his now-famous “Psychology of Human Misjudgment” speech at Harvard, where he argued that the behaviors we observe—whether in individuals, organizations, or markets—are the natural result of underlying incentive structures. This theme will delve into how different stakeholders such as researchers, institutions, publishers, funders, and governments create and respond to incentives. From the evolution of open access models to the business strategies behind publishing workflows, we will examine the systemic forces steering the future of scholarly publishing and ask how these incentives align with our values and what we can do to impact the forces that shape the knowledge ecosystem.

Lauren Collier-Spruel

1

Managing Director, People Insights Lab LLC

Lauren Kmec

1

Deputy Executive Editor, Science Journals/AAAS

Lauren Kmec

1

Deputy Executive Editor, Science Journals/AAAS

Ryan Johnson

1

Head of Research Services, Georgetown University

Sarah Muncy

1

American Historical Review Managing Editor, American Historical Association

Valda Vinson

1

Executive Editor, Science Journals/AAAS